| 1.Q:
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"How does the
C1 compare to MDT?" |
| |
Actually, they are very different devices.
MDT is a multi-band processor with fixed crossover points and
without phase compensation. There is one attack and release for
all bands in MDT. The Waves C1 Compressor/Gate is a frequency
selective dynamic processor with continuously moveable crossover
point and slope and is phase compensated to minimize tonal coloration.
Any range of frequency can be selected and processed dynamically
(compress, limit, gate, expand).
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| 2.Q:
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"Can I use it
as a de-esser?" |
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Yes, and in several different ways.
For example, one method is traditional wideband compression with
sidechain EQ. Another method is compression of only the 'ess'
band, leaving other frequencies unprocessed. This can be accomplished
even in a full mix. C1 has a full paragraphic EQ for sidechain
and bandsplit processing that 'tunes in' to the exact problem
area of 'ess.'
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| 3.Q:
|
"If I can tune
the filter so precisely, can the C1 compress any frequency band
like the bass?" |
| |
Yes, and more. For example, if a song
mix has weak bass, the bass can be compressed so it is nice and
tight. This compressed bass can then be mixed back into the song
exactly to the desired level. Alternately, it is possible to gate
the hiss or expand only the presence, all while performing wideband
compression at the same time with completely independent controls.
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| 4.Q:
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"How can I have
two processes at once?" |
| |
The C1 has two processors: a compressor
and a gate. Each can alternately be an expander, so it is possible
to compress wideband and gate the selected noise band, or compress
only the bass and have a wideband downward expander to remove
the noise. Each processor is completely separate with independent
attack, release, threshold, etc.
|
5.Q:
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"You've pointed
out that the C1 can be used for noise reduction for any frequency
band. Can I use it as a spectral enhancer?" |
| |
Yes. Select the desired frequency range
to be enhanced, then set the C1 so these frequencies are raised
in level at a specific threshold instead of being reduced. The
C1 makes it possible to choose the frequency and threshold point
where enhancement begins.
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| 6.Q:
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"The C1 looks
complex. How can I learn to use it?"
|
| |
Waves makes it possible to gain complete
control over the processors. The C1 is an expert tool for those
times when exacting control is required. The setup library is
more than groups of excellent processors; it also serves as a
complete tutorial. The documentation is clear and concise, and
is surely one of the best ways to learn how to use the C1. The
C1 setup library user's guide can make almost anyone a true dynamic
processing expert. The setups and text, created by Michael Gerzon,
describe what controls to use in the setup and why they work.
Investing a little time in the setup library will bring satisfying
results with one of the most powerful dynamic processors in the
history of audio.
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| 7.Q: |
"The C1 can be
set for peak limiting, plus it has lookahead. Why do I need L1?"
|
| |
The L1 Ultramaximizer provides precision
peak control beyond what the C1 will deliver. The L1 also has
special release smoothing which allows very fast release times.
The lookahead in the L1 is shorter and more specific for precision
peak control. The C1 lookahead is longer (8ms) and allows more
general use within typical compressor/gate applications. In addition,
the L1 offers extensive control of dither type, noise-shaping,
and bitdepth output. The C1 output can be 24, 20, or 16 bit. The
L1 can output 24, 20, 16, 12, and 8 bit.
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| 8.Q: |
"Can I just use
the C1 as a good voice compressor and noise gate?" |
| |
Absolutely! That is basically the setup
in default mode. Recommended settings for this task are: ratio
2:1 and the compressor threshold low enough to see 4 to 6dB gain
reduction. Set the gate threshold to reduce noise between sentences.
For some voices, try the expander mode of the gate for more gentle
action.
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| 9.Q: |
"The
C1 looks like such a complicated device. What's the best way to
get started?" |
| |
A. Venture into
the setup library and you will gain much valuable information
on utilizing this powerful tool to it's full potential. Pay particular
attention to how the sidechain element is used to create some
of its effect. If you see a setup that is suited to your specific
need, start with it and tweak the controls as you need.Let the
setups do much of the work for you!
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| 10.Q: |
"What
is the difference in the three modes for the compressor and the
gate section?" |
| |
A.
The sidechain and the three modes offer the real power that the
C1 has to offer. Wideband mode simply processes the entire frequency
range the same. The side chain mode uses the active band in the
eq section (the red line) to control the wideband compressor.
Therefore when it sees that particular range go over the threshold,
it starts to process. The effect is still applied to all the frequencies
the same, it is just controlled by particular ones. This is the
type of sidechain found in most deessing setups. The split band
mode is what gives the C1 its real power. In this mode the processor
only processes the active band, passing all others. This allows
you to do very frequency specific compression without fear of
squashing something you don't want to.
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| 11.Q: |
"What
are these strange negative ratios all about?" |
| |
A. This is a
unique feature of the C1 that can be very helpful, especially
when used with the sidechain. At settings around -30, the C1 will
give you a sort of reverse compression. That is the signals nearing
0db would be brought down further than signals around -20dB.As
you increase the ratio to around -20 the C1 will actually cancel
out a particular level of the material. If you try this you will
see a drop in the curve at a particular range. Combined with the
sidechain this can things from noise reduction to de-reverberation.
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| 12.Q: |
"What
does the monitor switch do?" |
| |
A. The monitor
is a great tool when you are trying to determine if you are targeting
the right frequencies for processing. When the switch is on audio,
you are listening to the final output of the C1. When it is on
sidechain, you are listening to the active band. This allows you
to pinpoint the exact frequency range you want. The passive mode
allows you to listen to the passive (blue) band.
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| 13.Q: |
"How
does the lookahead help me?" |
| |
A. The lookahead
feature of the C1 helps to minimize the transient distortion that
can be caused by dynamic processing. This allows the user to use
longer attack times without transient shape distortion becoming
too serious. The one drawback is that it causes a 340 sample delay
but this can be rectified by using the C1 DLA on the tracks that
do not contain a C1 with the lookahead module on them.
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| 14.Q: |
"Is
there anyway to key a stereo track of audio with the C1?" |
| |
A. Unfortunately, the
limited flexibility of the systems that are available prohibits
doing this with any ease. It is possible to do, but it requires
multiple instances of the C1 to accomplish. This option is only
available to TDM users. First setup 2 stereo auxiliary inputs
with C1s on each. Set the key mode to L->R (left controls right)on
each C1. Send the control signal to the left side of each C1.
Bus the left side of the stereo track that is to be keyed to the
right input of the first C1 and the left side of the track to
be key to the right side of the second C1. Pan the Aux. input
of the first C1 all the way to the right. In this way you can
duck a stereo track of audio.
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